Freud, Neo-Freudians, and Post-Freudians: A Comparison

Freud, Neo-Freudians, and Post-Freudians: A Comparison
Sigmund Freud had an immense influence on the field of psychology, an affect that carried over into Western culture. Freud's life and times have been examined perhaps more than any other psychologist. No matter how one evaluates Freud as a person, he clearly had a huge following in European and American psychology, and his followers further influenced the field of psychology, especially psychotherapy. Some of the most prominent members of the Neo-Freudian and post-Freudian movement were women, including Freud's own daughter, Anna Freud, who is often credited for the elaboration of the theory of defenses, a theory which permeated many schools of psychological thought and psychotherapy.
The Neo-Freudians agreed with some portions of Freuds theory, but incorporated their own thoughts, ideas and beliefs to craft their own explanations of human behavior. This week, you will distinguish between the various ideas promoted by Freud, the Neo-Freudians and the Post-Freudians.
The humanistic approach was a reaction to both psychoanalysis and behaviorism, shifting to considering the whole person rather than simply behavior or the unconscious. It focuses on how individuals could become the best people possible, which Abraham Maslow termed self-actualization. Humanistic psychologys fundamental belief is that all individuals are inherently good and that mental and social problems result from the inability to accept and understand the consequences of choices made. The best scenario for psychological health is unconditional positive regard and Rogers used this as the basis for his client-centered therapeutic approach. Humanistic psychology is often referred to as the third force in psychology, along with behaviorism and psychoanalysis.
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